Publication system
Reading an Army publication number
What ADP, FM, ATP, TC, AR, DA PAM, and STP each mean, how the numbers are built, and why the difference between doctrine and policy decides how you cite it.
Every Army publication carries a type and a number, and the type tells you what weight it has. Doctrine describes how the Army thinks about a problem and expects you to apply judgment. Policy tells you what you are required to do. Confusing the two is how leaders end up quoting a field manual to justify an administrative action that a regulation actually governs.
| Type | What it is | How to treat it |
|---|---|---|
| ADP | Army Doctrine Publication. The foundational statement for a major topic. | Short, principle-level. Start here to learn the vocabulary. |
| FM | Field Manual. The detailed doctrine for a topic, built on an ADP. | The working manual. Where a staff argues from. |
| ATP | Army Techniques Publication. The non-prescriptive techniques for doing a task. | Methods that work, not the only method. |
| TC | Training Circular. Training and skill instruction for individuals and small units. | Drill, marksmanship, land navigation, the NCO guide. |
| AR | Army Regulation. Department of the Army policy. | Directive. This is what you cite in a memorandum or an adverse action. |
| DA PAM | Department of the Army Pamphlet. Procedures that implement a regulation. | The how-to behind an AR. Not itself the policy. |
| STP | Soldier Training Publication. Task summaries with conditions and standards. | What a trainer evaluates a Soldier against. |
| GTA | Graphic Training Aid. A card, poster, or handout for a specific task. | Field reference, not authority. |
| Series | Subject | Foundational publication |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Army as an institution and profession | ADP 1, The Army |
| 2 | Intelligence | ADP 2-0, Intelligence |
| 3 | Operations | ADP 3-0, Operations |
| 4 | Sustainment | ADP 4-0, Sustainment |
| 5 | Planning and the operations process | ADP 5-0, The Operations Process |
| 6 | Mission command and signal | ADP 6-0, Mission Command |
| 7 | Training | ADP 7-0, Training |
- The number before the dash
- The functional series. Anything starting with 3 is operations; anything starting with 7 is training.
- The digits after the dash
- Narrow the subject inside that series. ADP 3-90 is offense and defense inside the operations series.
- A decimal
- Marks a subordinate publication, usually techniques for a specific formation or task, such as ATP 3-21.8 for the Infantry platoon and squad.
- Regulation numbers
- Follow the Army functional file system, not the doctrine series. The 600 series is personnel, 670 is uniforms, 700 and 710 are logistics, 350 is training, 385 is safety.